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Qubes OS screenshot

Qubes OS

Qubes OS is a free and open-source, security-oriented operating system for single-user desktop computing. Qubes OS leverages Xen-based virtualization to allow for the creation and management of isolated compartments called qubes.

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Vanilla OS screenshot

Vanilla OS

Vanilla OS, a fixed-release distribution based on Debian (formerly Ubuntu, prior to version 2) with the GNOME desktop, is an immutable operating system. The core parts of the system are locked down to prevent unwanted changes and corruption from third-party applications or a faulty update.

Technical Specs Comparison
Qubes OSVanilla OS
Debian, FedoraBaseDebian
dnf / rpmPackage Managerdeb (APT)
systemdInit Systemsystemd
Fixed ReleaseRelease ModelFixed Release
4.3.0Latest Version22.10
IntermediateDifficultyIntermediate
December 21, 2025Release DateJuly 28, 2024
x86_64
Architecture
x86_64
XfceGNOME
Desktops
XfceGNOME